The main type of outdoor optical cable

Outdoor optical cables are designed for use in outdoor environments, where they are exposed to harsh weather conditions, extreme temperatures, and other environmental factors. These cables are used to transmit high-speed data, video, and voice signals over long distances, making them an essential component of modern telecommunications networks. In this article, we will explore the main types of outdoor optical cables and their features.

Loose Tube Cable

Loose tube cable is a type of outdoor optical cable that is widely used in telecommunications networks. It is designed to withstand harsh outdoor environments and provide reliable performance over long distances. The cable consists of a central strength member, which provides mechanical support, and multiple loose tubes, which house the optical fibers. The loose tubes are filled with a gel-like material that protects the fibers from water, moisture, and other environmental factors.

One of the advantages of loose tube cable is that it is highly resistant to crushing, bending, and other physical stresses. This makes it suitable for use in applications where the cable may be exposed to heavy foot traffic, machinery, or other types of physical damage. Additionally, loose tube cable is able to handle a wide range of temperatures, from -40°C to +70°C, making it suitable for use in extreme climates.

Ribbon Cable

Ribbon cable is another type of outdoor optical cable that is commonly used in telecommunications networks. It is designed to provide high-speed data transmission over long distances, making it suitable for use in applications such as data centers, cable television networks, and telecommunications infrastructure.

The cable consists of multiple fibers that are arranged in a ribbon-like pattern, with each fiber spaced evenly apart from the others. The fibers are typically protected by a durable jacket that provides mechanical support and helps to protect the fibers from environmental factors.

One of the main advantages of ribbon cable is that it is highly compact and can transmit a large amount of data over a small footprint. This makes it ideal for use in high-density installations where space is limited. Additionally, ribbon cable is able to handle a wide range of temperatures, making it suitable for use in extreme climates.

Central Tube Cable

Central tube cable is another type of outdoor optical cable that is commonly used in telecommunications networks. It is designed to provide reliable performance over long distances, making it suitable for use in applications such as internet service provider networks, cable television networks, and telecommunications infrastructure.

The cable consists of a central strength member, which provides mechanical support, and a single tube that houses the optical fibers. The fibers are typically protected by a gel-like material that helps to protect them from water, moisture, and other environmental factors.

One of the advantages of central tube cable is that it is highly resistant to crushing, bending, and other physical stresses. This makes it suitable for use in applications where the cable may be exposed to heavy foot traffic, machinery, or other types of physical damage. Additionally, central tube cable is able to handle a wide range of temperatures, making it suitable for use in extreme climates.

Armored Cable

Armored cable is a type of outdoor optical cable that is designed to provide additional protection against physical damage, theft, and other types of interference. It consists of multiple layers of protection, including a central strength member, multiple layers of armor, and a protective outer jacket.

The armor is typically made of steel, aluminum, or other materials that provide high levels of protection against physical damage. This makes armored cable suitable for use in applications where the cable may be exposed to heavy foot traffic, machinery, or other types of physical stress. Additionally, the armor provides protection against theft and other types of interference, making it ideal for use in high-security applications.

One of the main advantages of armored cable is that it is highly resistant to crushing, bending, and other types of physical stress.